🛺 Engagement & Retention project | Namma Yatri | GX-19
🛺

Engagement & Retention project | Namma Yatri | GX-19

Why choose Namma Yatri? 🤨

To understand why? i chose “Namma Yatri” I’d strongly urge you to go through the below page and dive deep into the market, users and other interesting insights.

Namma Yatri - Deep Dive

TL;DR Deep Dive

  • For those on a time crunch, TL;DR: Namma Yatri - Deep Dive
    • Introduction: Namma Yatri, founded by Juspay Technologies in 2022, revolutionises ride-hailing in India with a driver-friendly, commission-free model.
    • Why Namma Yatri?: Selected due to its high personal usage, rapid adoption and growth, and ability to challenge established ride-hailing giants through community-driven growth.
    • Key Features and Growth: Demonstrates massive scale with over 1.5 million downloads, high ratings, and expansion to 7 cities, underpinned by sustainable development strategies.
    • Value Proposition: Transforms ride-hailing with easy-to-use, cost-effective services, emphasising transparency and fairness for both drivers and passengers.
    • Users: Caters to urban commuters, overcoming challenges like entrenched loyalty to competitors and technological barriers.
    • Product Positioning, Segmentation and Competition: Differentiates itself with a zero-commission model, directly competing with giants like Uber and Ola, while focusing on continuous improvement.
    • Market Overview: Captures a significant market share in India's organised auto ride-hailing space, indicating a strong position in a potential $100-$200 million market.

Namma Yatri's appeal lies not only in its rapid growth and the immense scale of operations but also in its core mission to provide a fair and transparent platform for both drivers and users. Its zero-commission model and emphasis on community and inclusivity reflect a disruptive approach to the ride-hailing industry.

These factors, combined with my own frequent use and positive experiences with the service, decided to choose Namma Yatri, again as the focus of my E&R project. The platform stands out as a promising solution to pressing problems in the last-mile mobility space.


The Numbers, chico, they don’t lie 🔢

Let’s take a look at some of the most important metrics that back the exclusive growth story and highlights potential dangers of blitz-scaling for Namma Yatri.

Assumptions:

  1. We are considering the services of the entire family of Apps (Yatri Sathi, Mana Yatri, Namma Yatri etc ) as one
  2. We are focusing on the auto ride hailing specific as NY is already offering + launching cab booking services in a few cities as well.

City

Searches

Searches which got estimate

Searches for Quotes

Searches which got Quotes

Bookings

Completed Trips



India Total

12,56,63,289

12,24,70,476

9,49,30,520

5,58,13,462

5,40,14,775

3,41,16,311












Search-to-estimate Rate

Rider Fare Acceptance Rate

Driver Quote Acceptance Rate

Quote-to-booking Rate

Booking Cancellation Rate

Conversion Rate

Drivers' Earnings

Average Distance per Trip (km)

Average Fare per Trip

97.50%

77.50%

58.80%

96.80%

36.70%

27.10%

₹ 5,10,96,12,184.00

8.11

₹ 149.77










Average Trips per month

1895350.611








Average Trips per day

63178.3537








Total Registered Users

5797076








Average Trips/User

5.885089483








Average Revenue/User

881.4119711









Engagement

Step 1 —> Understand your product

  1. What is the core value prop of your product? How do users currently experience that core value prop repeatedly?
    1. CVP: “Namma Yatri offers a no-commission auto ride-booking platform that connects riders with drivers, prioritising transparency, speed and affordability for both
    2. Users experience this core value proposition by:
      1. Regularly booking rides through the app due to its transparent pricing, quick booking times & low waiting times
      2. Benefiting from competitive fare rates and safety features, potentially leading to repeated use when compared to other ride-hailing services.
  2. What is the natural frequency of your product?
    • The below classification is based upon UXR & Open Data (added above).

      Action on App

      Dormant

      Quote Explorer

      Regular

      Frequent

      Open App

      NA

      As needed

      4-5 times a week

      7+ times a week

      Search Quote

      NA

      As needed

      4-5 times a week

      7+ times a week

      Book Ride

      NA

      Occasionally

      2-3 times a week

      7+ times a week

      Complete Ride

      Na

      Occasionally

      2-3 times a week

      7+ times a week

  3. Do you have other sub-products? What is their natural frequency like?
    • NY has no sub-products per say. But they so have sister apps in different states and a common driver-facing app as well. The natural frequency is similar to the above and the expectation is for the user to continue using the sister apps in the new city, when they are travelling.
  4. What is the best engagement framework for your product?
    • Frequency Selection

      Engagement Framework

      Key Tracking Metric

      Selected

      Rationale

      Frequency

      # of rides booked per week

      Yes ✅

      Frequency of rides booked is a direct indicator of the user realising the CVP of Namma Yatri and returning to experience the same. It is also the single most important driver of revenue

      Breadth

      # of app features used

      No ❌

      Since NY is scaling with their PMF features, their roadmap indicates expanding on breadth-wise features over time. Right now, the book a ride feature is the north star of the app and will remain so.

      Depth

      1. Avg time spent in-app per session



      1. No of sessions per week | No ❌ | Average time spent in the app cannot be a metric that indicates the experience of CVP by the user. |
    • Why Frequency?
      • The core action of booking rides is the most critical engagement metric for Namma Yatri. More frequent bookings suggest that users are choosing Namma Yatri consistently over competitors, indicating strong product-market fit and effective user retention.
      • Booking confirmation under a minute and the start of the trip within 5 minutes is usually the pinnacle of Aha! moments that can be experienced by the customer. Getting an instant booking is the first positive experience (amongst the other Aha Moment) experienced by the customer
      • The major bottlenecks faced by NY team as of today is probably conversion rates, booking cancellation rates and demand-supply mapping and fulfilment. By focusing on frequency, Namma Yatri can prioritise strategies that fuel their growth. This could involve developing loyalty programs, improving the ease and speed of booking and start of trip, and offering personalised incentives based on user booking patterns etc. to drive retention.

Step 2 —> Define

  1. Mention the action(s) that make someone an active user for your product:

    Aligning this to NY’s CVP, The core actions that make someone an active user are:

1. Booking a ride.

2. Opening the app to check for fare estimates or availability (Search Quote)

3. Rating a driver or a trip after completion. (ride completion)

4. Using in-app support and safety services or providing feedback during/post ride (SOS Feature)


Booking Presentation.png



  1. Mention the natural frequency of your product

    a. Dormant Users:
  • Open App: NA
  • Search Quote: Rarely, if no other option is available
  • Book Ride: NA
  • Complete Ride: NA
  • Use Case: Considers NY as one of many options for a rare requirement

    b. Quote Explorers:
  • Open App: Open the app as needed, without a regular pattern.
  • Search Quote: Search for quotes on an as-needed basis.
  • Book Ride: Occasionally book rides depending on the need/quote
  • Complete Ride: Occasionally complete rides, typically corresponding to their booking pattern
  • Use Case: NY is an alternative for their other apps to which they are more loyal

    c. Regular Users:
  • Open App: Open the app 4-5 times a week, indicating consistent but not daily use.
  • Search Quote: Actively search for quotes 4-5 times a week to compare options or plan trips.
  • Book Ride: Book rides 2-3 times a week, suggesting a routine usage of the service for commuting or regular trips.
  • Complete Ride: Similarly, complete rides 2-3 times a week, matching their booking behavior.
  • Use Case: Short travels to supermarkets, religious events, friends and family visits

    d. Frequent Users:
  • Open App: Open the app more than 7 times a week, demonstrating daily engagement.
  • Search Quote: Search for quotes frequently, matching their high app usage rate.
  • Book Ride: Book rides more than 7 times a week, indicating a heavy reliance on the service for daily transportation needs.
  • Complete Ride: Consistently complete rides more than 7 times a week, confirming their active participation and dependency on the app for their transportation needs.
  • Use Case: Daily commute/connection commute (first-mile/last-mile)

Step 3 —> Segmentation

For the E&R User Research, I have spoken to 5 people of different categories. Insights from previous interviews (~15) + Survey Responses (27) + Driver Chats (~ 6) have shaped up the logic for my segmentation.

ICP/Persona Based Segmentation

Screenshot 2024-04-13 at 6.42.39 PM.pngScreenshot 2024-04-13 at 6.43.33 PM.png


*Note: ICP 1 & 2 prioritise time over money, but the inverse is true for ICP 3

Natural frequency based segmentation

Action/ Feature

Dormant

Quote Explorer

Regular

Frequent

Frequency of Usage

Extremely Rare

2-3 times a month

15-20 times a month

30-40 times a month

Search Quote

NA

As needed

4-5 times a week

7+ times a week

Book Ride

NA

Occasionally

2-3 times a week

7+ times a week

Complete Ride

NA

Occasionally

2-3 times a week

7+ times a week

Safety Feature Value Add

none

none

values the feature

considers this as high value and is delighted

Open data usage Value Add

None

none

maybe

engages with data to understand trip behaviours and suggests feedbacks and solutions to NY

Advocacy

No

Rarely

Loves the app, does not hesitate to recommend

Is vocal about the love for the app and actively engages with the community to increase app awarenesss

Goals

“Need to get myself from {A} to {B} on time for work, studies or leisure”

“Need to get myself from {A} to {B} on time for work, studies or leisure”

"I want to keep my cost to the minimum since commuting is a controllable expense for me.”

“Need to get {myself/someone/parents/wife/kids} from {A} to {B} on time”

"I value safety & want to keep my cost to the minimum since commuting is a controllable expense for me.

“Need to get {myself/someone/parents/wife/kids} from {A} to {B} on time”

"I value safety & want to keep my cost to the minimum since commuting is a controllable expense for me.






Step 4 → Engagement for Namma Yatri

Here are six proposed engagement campaigns for Namma Yatri, tailored to different user segments, leveraging insights from their behavior patterns:

Screenshot 2024-04-13 at 8.45.52 PM.pngScreenshot 2024-04-13 at 8.46.28 PM.pngScreenshot 2024-04-13 at 8.46.59 PM.pngScreenshot 2024-04-13 at 8.47.49 PM.png


Retention 📊

Step 1 → Understand

  1. Current Retention Rate: For Namma Yatri out of the total installed user base, only 20-25% is active in a given week. The app also suffers from high uninstall rates of 40-50% within the first 3 days of installation (Source: Namma Yatri Hackathon Page. With the above data we can draw a guess on the retention rates)
    • Day 0 (D0): 100% (All users who installed the app are considered retained on day 0)
    • Day 3 (D3): 55% (Assuming a 45% uninstall rate within the first 3 days)
    • Day 7 (D7): Given the high uninstall rate early, we expect a slight decrease from D3 to D7, estimating 50%
    • Month 1 (D30): Projecting further attrition, we might see about 35% retention as users who find immediate value stay longer.
    • Month 3 (D90): Retention could decrease to about 25%, considering ongoing usage and value recognition by the core user base.
    • Month 6 (M6): Assuming further natural drop-off, retention might be around 20%.
    • Month 12 (M12): By the one-year mark, retention might stabilize around 15% for those who integrate the app deeply into their routines or find consistent value in the service.
  2. Retention Curve Analysis: The retention curve for Namma Yatri is as follows:
    • Day 0 (D0): 100%
    • Day 7 (D7): 50%
    • Month 1 (D30): 35%
    • Month 3 (D90): 25%
    • Month 6 (M6): 20%
    • Month 12 (M12): 15%

The retention curve tends to flatten around Month 3 (D90), where it shows a slower decline from 25% at Month 3 to 20% at Month 6, and then to 15% by Month 12. This suggests that after the initial three months, the rate of user drop-off decreases significantly, indicating a stabilisation in user retention. This pattern is typical for apps where users who continue to engage past the early critical period are likely to remain relatively steady users.

The critical period for user retention is the initial engagement (acquisition+onboarding) phase. Users who find immediate value in the service, such as ease of booking and reliable rides, are more likely to become long-term users. The first few interactions are vital in setting the retention trajectory.

  1. ICPs Driving Best Retention:
    1. The '9-5' Machas:
      • Retention Drivers: Seeks efficient and economical commutes to fit a busy work schedule. Values the app's ability to provide timely and cost-effective transportation solutions, ensuring a smooth daily commute without the hassle of traditional transport methods.
    2. Ms Early Career:
      • Retention Drivers: Looks for a reliable service that offers a balance of affordability and dependability, especially important for managing both professional and personal life. Appreciates Namma Yatri’s quick booking and safety features
  2. Channels Driving Best Retention:
    • Notifications - Instant dopamine hit, catchy (low-key click baity) content
    • In-app Banners - Ensures engagement at the right place and right time in the user journey, the experience is very controllable
    • PR (News & Media) - PR as a channel about the massive growth story, open data and social angles, driver and user testimonial drives trust and reliability on the service. The PR drives discussion at social gatherings which also drives a crazy WOM flywheel
  3. Sub-features or Products Driving Best Retention:
    • Features such as ‘local languages’, accurate fare estimates, auto-book, trusted driver matching from self-created pool, and SOS are widely adopted and loved.【Namma Yatri Hackathon + UXR】. Frequency of the above mentioned features are dependant to each scenario.


Step 2 → Define

Common Reasons for User Churn:

80% of the interviewed candidates still had not uninstalled Namma Yatri, which is a remarkable retention for this sample size (considering bias). The others however gave a few reasons they felt Namma Yatri isn’t the right fit for them.

Screenshot 2024-04-13 at 8.36.22 PM.png


List of Negative Actions Indicating Potential Churn:


Users deleting the app shortly after installation, infrequent usage, and low engagement with promotional communications are strong indicators of potential churn. (Source: Namma Yatri Hackathon)

Negative Actions (Includes UXR inputs)

Cancelling a booked ride

Decrease in weekly app opens

Decrease in Booking Frequency

Disable push notifications

High Drop off at Quote page

Provide ≤ 3 star rating on app store/play store

Uninstall

Rare use of available app features

Complaints filed via app or customer support

>3 , below 2 star rides in X time

low engagement with promotional communications


Step 3 → Resurrection Campaigns for Namma Yatri


Campaign Aim

Reinstalls

Increase in Quote to booking conversion

Increase in Issue Resolution TAT

Increase in engagement and trsut

Increase in Issue Resolution TAT

Segmentation of user type/ Campaign is for?

Dormant

Quote Explorer

Regular

Frequent

Regular

Negative action which acts as the trigger

Uninstall the app

High drop-off at quote page

Provide ≤ 3 star rating on app store

Low engagement with promotional communications

High cancellations after booking

Rationale for acting upon this trigger / negative action

Not needed anymore OR preference for alternative services.

Confusion or dissatisfaction with fare estimates

Recent Dissatisfaction with service quality or specific ride experiences & poor customer service

Declining interest or perceived irrelevance of promotional content.

extended wait times, driver cancellations, better fares from competitors, or issues with location accuracy.

Copy/ Pitch

"We've improved just for you! Check out what's new and get a special comeback offer."

"Want to get to Malleshwaram? Book now and get 10% off!”

"We're sorry to hear about your experience. Help us improve! "

"You're missing out on great new features and exclusive deals. Come see what’s new! (Recap)"

"We're making your rides smoother! We've noticed a few hiccups and are here to offer you a seamless experience next time."

Channel

Email

Push notification

In-app survey

Email

Push notification and email, to reassure the user of improved service quality and address specific issues.

Offer

Offer #1 - A discount code for 30% off on the next two rides upon reinstallation.

Offer #1 - A personalised discount based on their most searched, but dropped after trip.

Detailed feedback collection with call support and smooth closure

Offer #1 - Access to a beta program for new features with added ride discounts on most frequent destination area.

Detailed feedback collection with call support and smooth closure

Frequency

Once, immediately after the app uninstall is detected.

Bi-weekly to coincide with peak planning times.

Promptly after receiving a low rating.

Monthly/ Bi-monthly to maintain engagement without overwhelming the user.

Triggered after 2 or more cancellations in a single week.

Timing

Within 1-2 days post-uninstall to recapture attention quickly.

Peak hours, such as early evenings, mornings

Immediately following the submission of a poor review.

First week of the month to align with planning cycles.

Sent within an hour of a cancellation to immediately address the issue and prevent future occurrences.

Success metrics

Reinstallation rate and subsequent booking rate.

Conversion rate improvement from quotes to bookings for those who received the offer, CTR for PN

Change in satisfaction scores and reduction in low ratings post-intervention. Social media post/reaction from the user on resolution

Engagement metrics such as open and click-through rates on promotional emails and social media.

Reduction in the rate of cancellations post-booking, increased satisfaction rates measured through follow-up surveys, and increased usage frequency among targeted users.


Conclusion 🧠

  1. Effective engagement strategies, such as regular notifications and personalized promotions, keep users actively using the app and ensure it remains their preferred transportation choice.
  2. Strategies to improve retention focus on enhancing the initial user experience to reduce early uninstall rates, such as streamlining onboarding and educating users about key features.
  3. Resurrection campaigns aim to reactivate dormant users and convert occasional users with targeted communications that address specific user issues, increasing the overall user base.


Note:
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